“Making element 117 is at the absolute boundary of what is possible right now,” says Professor David Hinde, Director of the Heavy Ion Accelerator Facility operated by the ANU Nuclear Physics Department.
“That’s why it’s a triumph to create and identify even a few of these atoms.”
If you want to get scientific about it the press release states: “over 1019 (ten billion billion) extremely rare calcium-48 nuclei, with 20 protons and 28 neutrons, were fired at a target made of the even rarer isotope, berkelium-249, having 97 protons.”
The name 117 is only temporary as the researchers wait to see if this gains a seal of approval from IUPAC — the international body that acknowledges the creation of new elements. According to its rule should a new element be created there also needs to be an independent corroboration from another lab.
The good news is a Russian group also managed to successfully create element 117 back in 2010.
“On the basis of this paper it is likely that element 117 will be accepted,” Hinde says.
The sky’s now the limit for the ANU researchers as they look to smash even more atoms together to make even heavier creations.
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